Annual Research Meeting: San Diego | June 6-8, 2004
 
 

Presentations are available in PowerPoint and PDF formats.

8:30 a.m. – 10:00 a.m.
Concurrent Sessions

Paying for Quality: Emerging Concepts, Experiments & Evidence
Pacific Two

Chair: Douglas Conrad, University of Washington

Panelists:

Arnold Milstein, William M. Mercer, Inc.
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Barry Saver, University of Washington
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Peter Smith, University of York
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Gary Young, Boston University and Department of Veterans Affairs
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Roundtable: Across the United States, health plans, purchasers, and provider organizations are implementing quality-based financial incentives for hospitals and physicians. At the same time, the United Kingdom has embarked on a new General Medical Services (GMS) contract in which a significant share of physician practice payment is based on explicit quality metrics. This session will address the concepts behind financial incentives for clinical quality and will present emerging insights from three important quality incentive initiatives: The Rewarding Results Demonstration Program, the Leapfrog Group Standards for quality in hospitals, and the GMS Contract. The panelists and audience will explore the implications of this incentive innovation for management, policy, and practice.

The Science of Quality Measurement: Are We Getting It Right?
California

Chair: Elizabeth McGlynn, RAND

Panelists:

Cheryl Damberg, Pacific Business Group on Health
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Timothy Hofer, University of Michigan
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Dana Gelb Safran, Tufts-New England Medical Center
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Joe Selby, Kaiser Permanente
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Roundtable: Although relatively little information is currently available about the quality of care being delivered, is the information we do have sound enough to be used by decision-makers? This session will address issues related to improving the validity of measures for motivating and evaluating quality improvement, the use of measurement theory to design better measures and use them to make attributions to different levels of care, the use of patient surveys for assessing the quality of care provided by individual physicians, and challenges in the use of risk-adjusted outcomes to evaluate hospital quality. Panelists will discuss areas where measures are ready for use and areas where more work needs to be done.

Impact of SCHIP on Vulnerable Children: Findings from the Child Health Insurance Research Initiative
Pacific Four/Five

Chair:

Cindy Brach, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Panelists:

Andrew Dick, University of Rochester
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Elizabeth Shenkman, University of Florida
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Peter Szilagyi, University of Rochester Medical Center
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Invited Papers: Focusing on minority children and children with special health care needs, this session will describe SCHIP’s impact on health care and health outcomes, what delivery features are associated with better care, and insurance continuity of SCHIP enrollees. Specifically, panelists will answer the questions: Did SCHIP improve asthma care and reduce asthma symptoms? Are certain practice settings or characteristics associated with better access and quality for vulnerable children? Are vulnerable children more likely to disenroll from SCHIP and/or become uninsured after SCHIP, and are health care experiences during SCHIP related to disenrollment?

New Capitated Alternatives in Medicare
Royal Palm One

Chair: Melvin Ingber, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

Panelists:

John Kautter and Gregory Pope, both from RTI International

John Robst, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Invited Papers: Medicare has been moving toward incorporating more private sector options for beneficiaries. These private plans are usually paid a monthly capitated amount for each enrollee. Capitated plans are becoming more diverse in the degree to which they manage care and in the degree of specialization. With this growth, and with the processes of competition and bidding being added to defining capitated payments, risk adjustment is becoming an important part of the payment system. This panel will present information from an evaluation of the new Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO) in Medicare, a report on how functional status is integrated into the payment of capitated plans specializing in the care of the frail elderly, and a report on the new risk adjustment system for plans specializing in end stage renal disease and for these enrollees in the regular Medicare+Choice plans.

Disparities in Treatment for & Impact of Mental Illness
Pacific Six/Seven

Chair: Greer Sullivan, University of Arkansas

Call for Papers:
Jim Banta, University of California, Los Angeles
“Severe Mental Illness and Congestive Heart Failure Outcomes among Veterans”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Pinka Chatterji, Harvard Medical School
“The Effect of Mental Disorders on Labor Market Outcomes among Latino Americans”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Jeffrey Harman, University of Florida
“Disparities in the Adequacy of Depression Treatment in the United States”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Amy Kilbourne, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System
“Racial Differences in Quality of Care for Bipolar Disorder”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Leigh Ann White, Johns Hopkins University
“Mental Health and Employment Transitions among Low-Income Women”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Organizational Factors Associated with Successful Chronic Care Delivery
Pacific Three

Chair: Douglas Roblin, Kaiser Permanente Georgia

Call for Papers:
Stephen Davidson, Boston University
“Measuring Gradations of Quality in Chronic Disease Care”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Marjorie Pearson, RAND
“Chronic Care Model (CCM) Implementation Emphases”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Julie Schmittdiel, University of California, Berkeley
“The Effect of Primary Health Care Orientation on Chronic Illness Care Management”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Alexander Tsai, Case Western Reserve University
“A Meta-Analysis of Interventions to Improve Chronic Illness Care”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Shin-Yi Wu, RAND
“Sustainability and Spread of Chronic Illness Care Improvement”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Effects of Cost-Sharing & Reimbursement
Sunrise

Chair: Willard Manning, University of Chicago

Call for Papers:
Robin Clark, University of Massachusetts Medical School
“A Medicaid Buy-in Program’s Effects on Costs and Earnings”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Peter Cunningham, Center for Studying Health System Change
“The Effects of Medicaid Reimbursement on Access to Care of Medicaid Enrollees: A Community Perspective”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

John Hsu, Kaiser Permanente
“Cost-Sharing for Emergency Care—Is It Safe? Findings on Health Outcomes from the Safety and Financial Ramifications of ED Copayments (SAFE) Study”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Mary Reed, Kaiser Permanente
“Self-Reported Effects of Prescription Drug Cost-Sharing: Decreased Adherence and Increased Financial Burden”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Nathan West, RTI International
“The Impact of Premiums on Wisconsin’s BadgerCare Program”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Disparities & the Care of Children
Pacific One

Chair: Anne Beal, The Commonwealth Fund

Call for Papers:
David Brousseau, Medical College of Wisconsin
“Disparities for Latino Children in Receipt of Timely Medical Care”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Alex Chen, Children’s Hospital, Los Angeles
“Children at Risk of Receiving Sub-Standard Asthma Care—Findings from a Nationally Representative Sample”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Glenn Flores, Medical College of Wisconsin
“Unequal Treatment for Young Children? Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Early Childhood Health and Healthcare” and “Does Disadvantage Start at Home? Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Early Childhood Home Routines, Safety, and Educational Practices/”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Leo Morales, University of California, Los Angeles
“Mortality among Very Low Birth Weight Infants in Hospitals Serving Minority Populations”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Technology Assessment: Identifying Value in Innovation
Sunset

Chair: Kathryn McDonald, Stanford University

Call for Papers:
Melinda Henne, Stanford University
“Health Insurance Coverage and Access to Technologies: The Case of Insurance Mandates for the Treatment of Infertility"
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

David Samson, Blue Cross Blue Shield Association
“A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Left Ventricular Assist Devices as Destination Therapy for End-Stage Heart Failure”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Melony Sorbero, RAND
“The Cost-Effectiveness of RSV Prophylaxis: Using Decision Analysis to Build a Better Guideline”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Claudia Steiner, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
“Increasing Health Care Costs: the Price of Innovation?”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Xinhua Yu, University of Minnesota
“Unequal Utilization of New Technologies by Race: Adjusting for Geography in the Use of TUNA and TUMT among Medicare Beneficiaries”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

The Health Care Financing & Organization (HCFO) Program: Grants for Policy Relevant Research (& More!)
Royal Palm Two

Chair: Anne Gauthier, AcademyHealth

Panelists:

Bonnie Austin, AcademyHealth
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Stephen Parente, University of Minnesota
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Skill and Career Development: AcademyHealth serves as the national program office for The Robert Wood Johnson Foundations HCFO program, a multifaceted initiative seeking to bridge the policy and research communities. The program funds grants on significant health care policy and market developments, convenes meetings, and disseminates results to public and private stakeholders in a number of ways. Learn the ins and outs of getting a HCFO grant and working with program staff from the idea stage to the grant phase to getting your findings in the right hands. The panel features program staff and a current grantee.

Research Agenda of CDC
Royal Palm Three

Chair: Linda McKibben, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Panelists:

Maureen Lichtveld, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Tanya Popovic, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Dixie Snider, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Research Agenda: Dr. Julie Gerberding is leading CDC in a new direction. The “Future’s Initiative” is her plan to ready the nation’s prevention agency for the 21st Century to better serve its customers. An essential part of this plan is redesigning how CDC does business with its health systems research partners. This panel will inform attendees of the new Office of Public Health Research and other exciting developments at the CDC.

A Quiet Revolution: Role of the Courts in Health Systems Change
Royal Palm Four

Chair:

M. Gregg Bloche, Georgetown University Law Center
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Panelists:

David Hyman, University of Maryland
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

George Young, George Parker Young Law Firm

Special Session: By default, federal courts have become key health policymakers. Interest group gridlock has paralyzed Congress, but over the past few years federal judges have remade the rules of the medical marketplace. States now have the authority to require independent review of coverage denials, forbid selective contracting with providers, and do other things that federal law once barred them from doing. This spring, in Aetna v. Davila, the U.S. Supreme Court will decide whether patients can sue health insurers for negligent withholding of coverage and care. Why have the courts stepped so assertively into the health policy fray, and what has been the impact of the revolution they have brought about?

Does Hospital Financial Condition Affect Patient Care & Safety?
Royal Palm Five/Six

Chair: Gloria Bazzoli, Virginia Commonwealth University

Call for Panels:
Sema Aydede, University of Florida
“A Profile of Inpatient Care and Safety in Hospitals with Differing Case-Mix and Financial Condition”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Jan Clement, Virginia Commonwealth University
“Disparities in Quality and Safety Outcomes, 1995 – 2000”

Richard Lindrooth, Medical University of South Carolina
“How Much of the Variation in Hospital Financial Performance Is Explained by Service Mix?”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Mei Zhao, Virginia Commonwealth University
“Hospital Financial Distress and Patient Outcomes: A Panel Study”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

10:30 a.m. – 12:00 p.m.
Concurrent Sessions

Translating Disparities Research into Policy & Practice
California

Chair: Edward Guadagnoli, Harvard Medical School

Panelists:

Joseph Betancourt, Massachusetts General Hospital
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

E. Richard Brown, University of California, Los Angeles
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Kaytura Felix-Aaron, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Kevin Fiscella, University of Rochester
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Roundtable: Although many studies have demonstrated that racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in health care exist, less attention has been devoted to identifying strategies to reduce these disparities. This panel will discuss challenges and approaches to identifying, designing, and implementing policies and practices to reduce disparities in health care.

Emerging Health Threats & Emerging Health Information Systems: Getting Public Health & Clinical Medicine to Real Time Response
Pacific Four/Five

Chair:

John Loonsk, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Panelists:

John Lumpkin, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Richard Platt, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care/Harvard Medical School

Roundtable: To rapidly detect an emerging disease like SARS or a bioterrorist event, public health must obtain real time information across multiple health care data sources; public health has thus been at the forefront of efforts to use current electronic data and to encourage broader use of standards based interoperable electronic health records (EHR). The panel will show current use of electronic clinical data for disease surveillance, as well as specific implementations of national standards used for health data exchange. The urgent need for enhanced preparedness can help accelerate the national EHR effort through focused collaboration between clinical and public health partners.

Where Are We in IT? An International Perspective
Pacific Two

Chair: Uwe Reinhardt, Princeton University

Panelists:

Nick Beard, IDX
"UK NHS"
PowerPoint Slides
| PDF Handout

Hong-Jen Chang, Bureau of National Health Insurance, Taiwan
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Kieke G.H. Okma, The Hague
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Peter C. Smith, Centre for Health Economics, University of York, UK
"Paying for Quality in the UK: New Models"
PowerPoint Slides
| PDF Handout

Humphrey Taylor, Harris Interactive

Roundtable: Information technology has long been viewed as the “white knight” who can rescue the labor intensive and globally inefficient health systems of the world from a growing shortage of health workers. In this session, the panel will explore how far down that path different nations have gone.

Innovative Statistical Approaches in Health Services Research: Bayesian Approaches to Missing Data, Multiple Informant Analyses & Propensity Scores
Pacific Three

Chair:

Sharon-Lise Normand, Harvard Medical School
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Panelists:

Thomas Belin, University of California, Los Angeles
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Nicholas Horton, Smith College
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Methods Workshop: This session will consist of three related tutorials describing and illustrating innovative analytic approaches for missing data, multiple outcomes, and causal inference. First, new methods for handling missing continuously scaled items in multivariate data will be discussed. The idea is to extract common factors to reduce the number of covariance parameters to be estimated in a multivariate normal model. The methods will be illustrated in a study of an emergency room intervention for adolescents who attempted suicide and in a clinical trial of oral-surgery patient to examine quality of life outcomes. Second, regression-based methods for analyzing multiple source outcomes (e.g., self-reports, family members, health care providers, administrators) will be presented. The idea is to embed the correlated multiple outcomes within a general linear model framework that can be extended to handle stratification, clustering, and sampling weights. Methods will be illustrated using the Eastern Connecticut Child Survey. Third, methods for estimating treatment or policy effects in the absence of randomization using regression and stratification techniques via propensity scores will be reviewed. The key ideas involve mimicking the randomized setting where all participants have a positive probability of participating. Methods will be illustrated using observational data to examine the effect of introducing a behavioral carve-out in a population of adult schizophrenics.

Improving Quality of Care in the VA: Wins, Losses, Errors & Ties
Sunrise

Chair: Lisa Rubenstein, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Panelists:

Steven Asch, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Robert Brook, RAND

Bradley Doebbeling, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Laura Petersen, Houston VA Medical Center
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Elizabeth Yano, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Invited Papers: The VA has invested significant in improving the quality of care delivered to eligible veterans over the past decade. This session focuses on the VA as a national demonstration project. The session explores key practice and policy lessons learned from the VA experience and their applicability to other health care systems and settings.

Innovative Strategies to Integrate Patients into Chronic Care Delivery
Royal Palm One

Chair: Michael Von Korff, Group Health Cooperative

Call for Papers:
Suzanne Austin Boren, University of Missouri, Columbia
“Evidence-Based Checkup for Patient Education Web Sites”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Dawn Clancy, Medical University of South Carolina
“Evaluating Concordance to American Diabetes Association Standards of Care for Type 2 Diabetes Through Group Visits in an Uninsured or Inadequately Insured Patient Population”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Kun Gao, University of Washington
“Managing Old-Age Diabetes: The Effect of Health Club Enrollment and Use on Medical Costs and Outcomes among Older Adults”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Polly Noel, Veterans Evidence-Based Research, Dissemination and Implementation Center
“Collaborative Care Needs and Preferences of Primary Care Patients with Multimorbidity”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Angela Thrasher, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
“Motivational Interviewing to Support Antiretroviral Treatment Adherence”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Access to Health Care & Insurance
Pacific One

Chair: Joel Cantor, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Call for Papers:
Teresa Coughlin, The Urban Institute
“The Disabled and Access to Care in Managed Care”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Genevieve Kenney, The Urban Institute
“Effects of the SCHIP on Access to Care, Use of Services and Health Status”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Sarah Laditka, University of South Carolina
“Physician Supply and Effectiveness of the Primary Health Care System”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Sharon Long, The Urban Institute
“How Well Does Medicaid Work in Improving Access to Care?”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Marlene Niefeld, Johns Hopkins University
“Ambulatory Care Sensitive Condition Hospitalizations among Elderly Medicare and Medicaid (Dual) Enrollees”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Plan & Beneficiary Decisions in the Medicare+Choice Program
Pacific Six/Seven

Chair: Adam Atherly, Emory University

Call for Papers:
Curtis Florence, Emory University
“Transitions in Health Plan Choice: Changes in FEHBP Plan Selection When Beneficiaries Begin Medicare Coverage”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Rachel Halpern, University of Minnesota
“Medicare+Choice Plan Decisions, 1999 – 2001”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Mary Laschober, BearingPoint
“Impact of Medicare+Choice Lock-In Provisions: Who Would Be Affected?”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Matthew Maciejewski, University of Washington
“Medicare Drug Benefits and Selection Bias in HMO Enrollment and Mortality in Diabetes”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Peter Neumann, Harvard University
“Quality of Evidence and CMS Review Times for Medicare National Coverage Decisions, 1998 –2003”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Go Behind the AHRQ/NIH Study Section Door: A Mock Review
Sunset

Chair:

Ming Tai-Seale, Texas A&M University Health Sciences Center
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Panelists: Scott Andre, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; Willard Manning, University of Chicago; Barbara Yawn, Olmsted Medical Center

Skill and Career Development: The federal grant review process could appear mysterious or rather daunting to fledgling grant applicants. This panel brings together a scientific review administrator at AHRQ and three study section members of AHRQ and NIH—representing health services research, economics, and medicine—to give participants an opportunity to understand the process of federal grant proposal review through a mock review. The variation in roles played by panelists in the review process and reviewers’ own grant-making experience will provide participants a wide range of perspectives and rich grounds for interaction. Discussion topics include, but are not limited to: 1) communicating a research plan to reviewers unfamiliar with technical language, 2) using the Summary Statement to revise and resubmit a proposal, and 3) working with federal project officers.

CSAT: Using Data to Foster Quality Improvement
Royal Palm Three

Chair: Joan Doty Dilonardo, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment/SAMHSA

Panelists:

Craig Anne Heflinger, Vanderbilt University
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Toni Krupski, Washington State Division of Alcohol and Substance Abuse
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Kevin Mulvey, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment/SAMHSA
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Research Agenda: This session will provide new information about how several different types of data can be used to foster quality improvement. Examples will be drawn from plan-based performance measurement, state data systems, and federal performance improvement systems.

The Medical Malpractice Crisis as a Health Policy Problem
Royal Palm Two

Chair: William Sage, Columbia Law School

Panelists:

David Becker, University of California, Berkeley
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Chris Hyman, Columbia Law School
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Michelle Mello, Harvard University

David Studdert, Harvard University
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Special Session: Although the medical malpractice system influences access to health care, its cost, and its quality, malpractice reform has generally been perceived as a legal and political rather than health policy problem. Recurrent, severe crises in availability and affordability of malpractice insurance are now forcing the issue onto the health policy agenda. This session presents state and national research findings from the Project on Medical Liability in Pennsylvania, supported by The Pew Charitable Trusts, assessing the impact of malpractice liability on physician and hospital supply, patient safety, and the physician-patient relationship.

Medical Debt: Causes, Consequences & Policy Implications
Royal Palm Four

Chair: Robert Seifert, The Access Project
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Call for Panels:
Jennifer Edwards, The Commonwealth Fund
“How Medical Debt Threatens Economic Security and Access to Care: Findings from the Commonwealth Fund’s 2003 Survey of Health Insurance and Access”

Melissa Jacoby, Temple University
“Medical Bankruptcy Incidence and its Legal and Practical Limits”

Becky Miles-Polka, Within Reach Consulting
“Medical Debt: Causes and Responses in Des Moines, Iowa”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Jeffrey Prottas, Brandeis University
“Hospital Practices and Medical Debt”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Informing Medicare Policy on Post-Acute Care
Royal Palm Five/Six

Chair: Joseph Newhouse, Harvard Medical School

Call for Panels:
Sharon Cheng, Medicare Payment Advisory Commission
“Informing Medicare Policy on Post-Acute Care”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Sally Kaplan, Medicare Payment Advisory Commission
“Long-Term Care Hospitals’ Role in Medicare Post-Acute Care”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Chapin White, National Bureau of Economic Research
“Medicare’s New Prospective Payment System for Skilled Nursing Facilities: Effects on Staffing and
Quality of Care”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

2:00 p.m. – 3:30 p.m.
Concurrent Sessions

Understanding & Improving the Quality of Chronic Care
Pacific Two

Chair:

Kevin Grumbach, University of California, San Francisco
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Panelists:

Brian Austin, Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Jane Czech, Project Dulce

Bruce Fireman, Kaiser Permanente
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Roundtable: The Chronic Care Model as conceptualized by Ed Wagner and colleagues has been widely embraced as a method for structuring more effective care for patients with chronic illness. What is the evidence that this model can be implemented in real world practices, be financially viable, and yield improvements in patient-oriented outcomes? To address these questions, this rountable will offer perspectives from: 1) an innovator in promoting dissemination of the chronic care model, 2) a leader in implementing and sustaining a Latino-focused chronic care model in community health centers, and 3) an expert in researching the effectiveness of a chronic care program in a large HMO.

Modeling Options for Health Care Reform: Key Assumptions & Their Implications
Pacific Three

Chair: Linda Bilheimer, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation

Panelists: Gestur Davidson, University of Minnesota; A. Bowen Garrett, The Urban Institute; Sherry Glied, Columbia University

Roundtable: Economists use complex microsimulation models to estimate the impacts of health care reform proposals on coverage and health care costs. Such estimates are highly sensitive to the many assumptions that modelers must make about the behavioral responses of different groups and the performance of health care markets. At this roundtable, researchers will discuss research in three areas in which assumptions critically affect cost and coverage estimates: the extent to which expansions of public coverage displace private coverage; how premiums are determined in the nongroup market; and the extent to which employers pass health insurance costs on to their workers in the form of lower wages.

Supported in part by The Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured.

Caring for the Elderly Near the End-of-Life: Studies of Hospice Care & Informal Care
Pacific Six/Seven

Chair: David Grabowski, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Call for Panels:

Richard Lindrooth, Medical University of South Carolina
"Do Non-profit and For-profit hospices behave differently?"
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Anthony Lo Sasso, Northwestern University
"How Do Families Allocate Elder Care Responsibilities Among Siblings?"
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Edward Norton, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
"Informal Care and Health Care Use of Older Adults"
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Donald Taylor, Duke University
"Do Selection or Treatment Effects Explain Differences in Medicare End-of-Life Among Hospice and Usual Care Decedents?"
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Measuring Aspects of Organizations
California
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Chair:

Stephen Shortell, University of California, Berkeley
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Panelists:

Jeffrey Alexander, University of Michigan
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

G. Ross Baker, University of Toronto
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Paul Cleary, Harvard Medical School
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Kelly Devers, Virginia Commonwealth University
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Shoshanna Sofaer, Baruch College
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Methods Workshop: Panelists will discuss existing and new instruments for measuring organizational dimensions that influence health care organizational performance. These include leadership, readiness for change, a culture of patient safety, and teamwork effectiveness, among others.

Public Reporting of Data on Quality: Why & How?
Pacific Four/Five

Chair: Judith Hibbard, University of Oregon
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Panelists:

Kristin Carman, American Institutes for Research

Gregory Pawlson, National Committee for Quality Assurance

Meredith Rosenthal, Harvard University
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Dana Gelb Safran, Tufts-New England Medical Center

Invited Papers: Public reporting on health care quality is used to inform consumer choice, ensure accountability, and stimulate quality improvement. Recently, reporting efforts have moved to a focus on physician- or physician group-level performance. The panelists will present research that examines physician group-level public performance reports from a number of angles: their efficacy in influencing consumer choice of physicians; the cultural and psychological barriers to consumer use of this type of comparative information; and the strategies, including advances in the measurement methods and quality improvement approaches, used by providers to prepare for the public release of performance information.

Supported in part by Battelle Memorial Institute and the Institute for Health Policy & Health Services Research, University of California, San Francisco

Medicare Beneficiaries & Prescription Drugs
Pacific One

Chair: Brigid Goody, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

Panelists:

Daniel Gilden, JEN Associates

Melvin Ingber, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Cindy Thomas, Brandeis University
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Marian Wrobel, Abt Associates, Inc.
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Invited Papers: With the passage of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services is planning for the implementation and evaluation of the Part D Medicare prescription drug benefit. One of the most challenging aspects of this effort is to piece together information on Medicare beneficiaries and their prescription drug utilization and expenditures from a variety of public and private data sources. The research findings presented at this session represent exploratory work on a range of issues including the enrollment and drug utilization and spending patterns of low-income populations in voluntary drug benefit programs using data from state pharmacy assistance programs, the development of risk adjustment methodologies for paying private plans using data from the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program, and the selection of comparison groups for program evaluation using data from the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey.

Challenges in Using Evidence-Based Practices in Substance Abuse Treatment
Royal Palm One

Chair: Mady Chalk, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment/SAMHSA

Panelists:

Kevin Hennessy, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

Todd Molfenter, University of Wisconsin, Madison
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Elke Rechberger, STAR Project
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Paul J. Toriello, LSU Health Sciences Center, STAR of New Orleans
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Invited Papers: This session will provide new information about issues involved in implementation of evidence-based practice. The papers will discuss creating an organizational climate for clinical and administrative change, and case examples of successes and failures in implementation.

Disparities in Primary Care
Sunset

Chair: Kevin Fiscella, University of Rochester

Call for Papers:
Peter Bach, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
“Characteristics of Primary Care Physicians Who Treat Whites and Blacks in the United States”

Jessica Greene, University of Oregon
“The Role of Race in Physician Participation in Medicaid: What Happens When Poverty and Race Are Conflated?”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Verna Lamar-Welch, Emory University
“The Effects of Survey Methodology on Race, Ethnicity, and Health Status Reporting”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Deborah Taira, Hawaii Medical Service Association
“Ethnic Disparities in the Impact of Copayment on Adherence to Anti-Hypertensive Medications among Asian Pacific Americans”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Courtney Harold Van Houtven, VA and Duke Medical Centers
“Perceived Racism and Delay of Pharmacy Prescriptions”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Key Challenges in the Management of Health Care Organizations
Sunrise

Chair: Thomas Rundall, University of California, Berkeley

Call for Papers:
James Bramble, Creighton University
“PDA Prescribing in Outpatient Settings: Barriers and Solutions”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

John Fortney, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
“Are Community-Based Primary Care Services a Substitute or Complement for Specialty and Inpatient Services?”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Shannon Mitchell, Yale University
“Gender Disparities in Healthcare Experiences: The Impact of Managed Care Practices”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Nicole Quon, Yale University
“Trustbusters: The Prevalence and Predictors of Trust Violations in American Medicine”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Diane Rittenhouse, University of California, San Francisco
“Medicaid Managed Care: Determining Predictors of Provider Organizations’ Use of Organized Processes to Improve Care”
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

VA: Research That Makes a Difference
Royal Palm Three

Chair:

Philip Crewson, Department of Veterans Affairs

Panelists:

Brian Mittman, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System

Robert Morgan, VA Medical Center, Houston

Min-Woong Sohn, VA Hines Hospital
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Donna Washington, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System

Research Agenda: The Veterans Health Administration, one of the largest integrated health care systems in the United States, is committed to improving health care quality and efficiency. Serving 4.9 million patients a year, VA offers interesting challenges and opportunities for gathering comparative data and measuring impact. Recent findings on Medicare use by veterans, perceptions of gender disparities in VA health care, access to pharmacy benefits, and lessons learned from the VA Quality Enhancement Research Initiative will be highlighted.

Research Agenda of the Foundations
Royal Palm Two

Chair: Lauren LeRoy, Grantmakers In Health

Panelists:

Marguerite Johnson, W.K. Kellogg Foundation

James Knickman, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Marsha Lillie-Blanton, The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation
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Stephen Schoenbaum, The Commonwealth Fund
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Research Agenda: Foundations support health services research, policy analysis, and evaluation in a wide range of issue areas. Panelists in this session will describe the funding priorities of four national foundations that are major funders of research and evaluation. They will also share an insider’s view of what factors foundations consider when making decisions about what and how to fund in this area.

How Can Health Services Research Make a Stronger Contribution?
Royal Palm Five/Six

Chair: W. David Helms, AcademyHealth

Panelists:

Charles Baker, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care
PowerPoint Slides | PDF Handout

Arnold Milstein, William M. Mercer, Inc.
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Robert D. Reischauer, The Urban Institute
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Special Session: In light of increasing pressures to improve health care quality, address pressing patient safety issues, and control rising health care costs, health services research needs to play a stronger role in informing public and private health coverage decisions. This means a heightened focus on what works and what doesn’t work. Leaders from the health care purchasing and health plan worlds will review the challenges they face in making informed, cost-effective decisions. They will also share their views on how the field can help this country build a more efficient and effective health care system.

New Research on Health Literacy
Royal Palm Four

Chair: David Howard, Emory University

Call for Panels:
Darren DeWalt, University o